Music · Rung 14 of 14

History of music

A thousand years in six words: medieval, renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and twentieth century. Each jump is a change in what counts as the material of music. In the medieval, a single line of chant; in the renaissance, several independent voices crossing; in the baroque, a melody over a bass that holds the harmony; in the classical, clear balanced form; in the romantic, expression above form; in the twentieth century, the doubt about whether a key was needed at all.

Where this sits

This is where the ladder starts: nothing is needed before it.

Exercises from this rung

Generated by the app, from easiest to hardest

  1. Who composed Nocturnes?

    • Claudio Monteverdi
    • Ígor Stravinski
    • Frédéric Chopin
    • Johann Sebastian Bach

    Why Nocturnes (1832) is by Frédéric Chopin, Poland, romantic period.

    easier
  2. Which period does Claude Debussy belong to?

    • Twentieth century
    • Medieval
    • Romantic
    • Classical

    Why Claude Debussy (1862–1918), from the twentieth century period: the doubt about whether a key was needed at all. Best known for Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun (1894).

    in between
  3. Which period does Tomás Luis de Victoria belong to?

    • Medieval
    • Baroque
    • Twentieth century
    • Renaissance

    Why Tomás Luis de Victoria (1548–1611), from the renaissance period: several independent voices imitating and crossing each other. Best known for Officium Defunctorum (1605).

    harder